If you’re in the service, you might wonder if you can sue the military or the federal government under certain circumstances. Military rules and violations of military law can be complex and require a clear understanding of your legal rights. From the Military Claims Act to the immunity of military personnel while on duty, it is important to know your rights and options. 

Can a Military Member Sue the Military?

In general, military members cannot sue the military for issues arising from their service. The Feres Doctrine, a legal principle established by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1950, bars military personnel from filing personal injury or medical malpractice claims against the government for injuries incurred while on active duty. This doctrine maintains military discipline and prevents service members from suing their superiors for decisions in the line of duty. Because of that, you may have a limited ability to sue the military directly for service-related injuries or negligence is limited.

Can a Veteran Sue the Federal Government?

The legal rights of veterans are different than those on active duty. They may be able to sue the federal government, particularly for non-service-related matters. Veterans may pursue claims for medical malpractice or personal injury that occurred outside the scope of their military service. However, suing the federal government is complex and involves specific laws and procedures, such as the Federal Tort Claims Act.

Do Military Members Have the Same Rights as Civilians? 

While military members have some constitutional rights, such as the right to due process and freedom of speech, their legal rights differ from those of people who aren’t in the military. The Uniform Code of Military Justice governs conduct and discipline and contains the military’s legal guidelines. While some rights apply equally to military and civilian populations, those military-specific regulations limit rights for service members. This includes restricting their right to publicly criticize their superiors or take part in political activities while in uniform.

Are Military Personnel Immune from Tort Liability While on Duty? 

The Feres Doctrine protects the government and military personnel from personal injury claims filed by service members arising from their active-duty service. However, there are exceptions to this immunity. For instance, if a service member suffers injuries due to medical malpractice by a civilian healthcare provider working in a military medical facility, they may have grounds to sue that individual healthcare provider under civilian laws.

Military members face significant limitations in their ability to sue the military directly for issues related to their service. The Feres Doctrine, which bars personal injury claims against the government for service-related injuries, is a crucial factor to consider. However, veterans and service members may still have legal options, particularly regarding non-service-related matters or civilian individuals involved in military operations. If you have questions about your rights while serving in the military or as a veteran, you should consult an attorney specializing in military law to fully understand your rights and explore potential legal avenues if you believe you have a valid claim.